Derivative of 2^x

Learn what is the derivative of 2^x with formula. Also understand how to verify the derivative of an exponential function 2^x by using first principle.

Alan Walker-

Published on 2023-06-21

Introduction to the derivative of 2^x

Derivatives have a wide range of applications in almost every field of engineering and science. The derivative of 2 power x is equal to the product of 2^x and log 2 which can be calculated by following the rules of differentiation. Or, we can directly find the derivative formula of 2^x by applying the first principle of differentiation. In this article, you will learn what the 2^x derivative formula is and how to calculate the differentiation of 2 power x by using different approaches.

What is the derivative of 2^x?

The derivative of 2^x is equal to 2^x log 2. It measures the rate of change of the exponential function 2^x. It is denoted by d/dx(2^x) which is a fundamental concept in calculus.

Knowing the formula for derivatives and understanding how to use it can be used in solving problems related to velocity, acceleration, and optimization. 

Differentiation of 2 to the power x formula

The formula for derivative of f(x)=2^x is equal to the 2^x log 2, that is;

$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (2^x) = 2^x log 2$

It is calculated by using the logarithmic differentiation.

How do you differentiate 2^x?

There are multiple ways to prove the differentiation of 2 x. These are;

  1. First Principle
  2. Logarithmic differentiation
  3. Quotient Rule

Each method provides a different way to compute the 2^x differentiation. By using these methods, we can mathematically prove the formula for finding the differentiation of 2 power x.

Derivative of 2 power x by first principle

According to the first principle of derivative, the 2 to the power x differentiation is equal to 2^x log 2. The derivative of a function by first principle refers to finding a general expression for the slope of a curve by using algebra. It is also known as the delta method. The derivative is a measure of the instantaneous rate of change, which is equal to,

$f’(x) = \lim_{h\to 0}\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}$

This formula allows us to determine the rate of change of a function at a specific point by using the limit definition of derivative.

Proof of 2 to the power x differentiation by first principle

To prove the derivative of 2 to the power of x by using first principle, replace f(x) by 2^x or you can replace it by 3^x to find the derivative of 3^x

$f(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}$

$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2^{x + h} - 2^x}{h}$

Moreover,

$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2^x+2^h-2^x}{h}$

$f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2^x(2^h-1)}{h}$

When h approaches to zero,

$\lim_{h\to 0}\frac{2^h-1}{h}=\log 2$

And,

$f'(x) = 2^x \log 2$

Hence the differentiation of 2 to the power x is equal to 2^x log 2. Use our derivative by definition calculator to simplify above calculations easily. 

Derivative of 2^x by Logarithmic Differentiation

Logarithmic differentiation is a technique of solving derivatives of logarithmic functions. A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function and can be written using a base of 10. It is a method of finding derivatives of complex functions by applying logarithms.

Proof of derivative of 2 to the power x by Logarithmic Differentiation

To find the derivative of 2^x proof by using the logarithmic differentiation, we start by assuming that,

$y = 2^x$

Taking log on both sides.

$\log y=\log 2^x$

$\log y=x \log 2$

Now differentiating on the both sides, 

$\frac{d}{dx} (\log y) = \log 2\frac{dx}{dx}$

Since the derivative of log x is equal to the reciprocal of x, therefore, 

$\frac{dy}{dx}.\frac{1}{y}= \log 2$

Hence,

$\frac{dy}{dx} = y\log 2$

Substituting the value of y, we get

$\frac{dy}{dx} = 2^x\log 2$

Hence we can derive the derivative of 2 power x by using two derivative rules i.e. delta method and the logarithmic differentiation. 

How to find the derivatives of 2^x with a calculator?

The easiest way of differentiating 2^x is by using an online calculator. You can use our derivative calculator with steps for this. Here, we provide you a step-by-step way to calculate derivatives by using this tool.

  1. Write the function as 2^x in the enter function box. In this step, you need to provide input value as a function that you want to differentiate.
  2. Now, select the variable by which you want to differentiate 2^x. Here you have to choose x.
  3. Select how many times you want to calculate the derivatives of 2^x. In this step, you can choose 2 to calculate the second derivative, 3 for the third derivative and so on.
  4. Click on the calculate button. After this step, you will get the derivative of 2 to the power of x within a few seconds.

After completing these steps, you will receive the derivative of 2 to the power x within seconds. Using online tools like directional derivative calculator can make it much easier and faster to calculate derivatives, especially for complex functions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the 2 to the power x differentiation is 2^x log 2. The derivative measures the rate of change of a function with respect to its independent variable, and in the case of 2^x, the derivative can be calculated using the first principle of derivative and the logarithmic differentiation. 

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